Sotheran's publishes a female chess pioneer
BAIRD, Mrs W.J. The Twentieth Century Retractor, Chess Fantasies, and Letter Problems. London: Henry Sotheran Ltd. 1907.
Large 8vo. Original red cloth, gilt triple fillets and motif to front, gilt lettering to spine, floral gold endpapers, all edges gilt; unpaginated, printed throughout in red and black, b&w frontis portrait of author with tissue guard; evidence of label removed from front board, occasional spotting mainly to fly-leaves, a little shelfwear, very good. Provenance: collection of Hastings Chess Club Library, with presentation inscription to half-title, red inkstamps to prelims and title page, shelf mark '701' to half title, small stickers to spine and front paste-down. The removed label was probably a library label. The Hastings and St. Leonards Chess Club was founded in 1882 and is still thriving today.
First edition. A presentation of three hundred previously unknown chess problems, each one prefaced with a Shakespearean quotation that apparently gives a clue to the solution.
This is the work of a true chess pioneer and a rare female participant in a very masculine world. Edith Baird (1859-1924) composed chess problems from an early age and, especially after her marriage in 1880, became widely published. In 1893 she won a prestigious international award and saw her problems appearing in The Times, and in 1902, after fourteen years of hard work, produced her first book, Seven Hundred Chess Problems. By the time of her death in 1924 she had created over two thousand chess problems, a remarkably prolific achievement.
The book presented a completely new kind of chess problem - the retractor, in which the solver must work backwards and take a specified number of moves. The resulting puzzles range from the relatively benign to the almost impossible, including two in which the printed board is completely lacking in pieces.
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